{"id":7199,"date":"2022-11-22T21:53:15","date_gmt":"2022-11-22T18:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1\/"},"modified":"2022-11-23T12:59:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-23T09:29:59","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%da%a9%d8%b4%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%88-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a8%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%da%af%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%b4%da%af%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting to know Russia and its tourist attractions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

jahane-gardesh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Electronic Journal of World Circulation – There are 9 time zones in this country, and this country is the factor of connecting a wide part of the natural factors to each other, and the number of neighbors of Russia due to its vast size is numerous, including: Azerbaijan, China, South Korea, Finland ,, Norway, Latvia, Poland, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Lithuania, Belarus and Georgia, and it is noteworthy that Russia borders Japan and America through the sea, as well as the largest river in Europe, which is called Volga. Its length reaches 3531 km and it flows in this country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Ranking<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

It is the largest country in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Culture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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The culture, customs and tradition of the Russian people is a beautiful combination of the life of the Eastern Slavs, the Orthodox Church and to some extent influenced by the European culture, which has been put together with an artist. It is interesting to know that Russia is a European country and at the same time It can be said that it is not because the roots of this culture have one foot in the East and one foot in the West, which has caused it to have a very diverse culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Language and population<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The official language of this country is Russian and it has about 150 million people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

currency<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ruble<\/p>\n\n\n\n

celebrities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Leo Tolstoy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Undoubtedly, he is the most prominent writer in the history of Russian literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His epic novel, War and Peace, is one of the greatest books ever written and is known among the most famous works of literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

His books are the ultimate guide to a good life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valentina Tereshkova<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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She is the first and youngest female astronaut in history, who is currently working as a high-ranking politician in the Russian Duma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Empress Elizabeth Petrovna<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Elizabeth turned to reforms during her reign, encouraging Mikhail Lomonsev to found the Moscow State University and asking Ivan Shuvalov to establish the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

historical background<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The first dynasty of Russian kings was founded by a Viking prince named Rurik in 862 in Novgorod, and with the union of various Slavic tribes in the 10th and 11th centuries, Vladimir the Great joined Orthodox Christianity with the Russians in 988. During the 11th century, all the powers of the government were in the hands of the princes of Kiev, until in 1240, the Mongols razed this city to the ground and this Russian land was divided into different provinces, and in the last years of the 15th century, Ivan III of the city of Novgorod took over and expelled the Mongols. The first Muscovite tsar, Ivan IV the Terrible, established the Russian government, but he remained standing until the reign of Peter I, grandson of Michael, who was the first tsar of the Romanov dynasty. Peter I introduced reforms to improve the standard of living and expand the territory. adopted and implemented, but as a result of the defeat of Carl Gustav Renskjold’s army in the Battle of Pletava, he changed the borders of his government to the west, thus Russia owes many of its advances in the direction of modernization to two famous kings, one Peter I and the other Catherine the Great Is .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At the beginning of Lenin’s rule, a civil war had begun against the supporters of the monarchy. After a while, the competition for Lenin’s successor became very high. He died in 1924, and Stalin became the undisputed leader of the Soviet Communist Party in 1929, and Stalin’s industrialization policies were rapid. and it benefited the country’s economy, but his rule brought an unexpected amount of political purges, mass deportations, and imprisonment, and in June 1941, the Germans attacked the Soviet Union, leading to a four-year war that resulted in the death of 27 million Soviet citizens. And with the victory in the Second World War, the political control of this country increased in Eastern and Central Europe, and since Stalin was in power until his death, in this dark era, the Communist Party dominated all aspects of people’s lives with its strong and large security apparatus. and it was in this way that the Soviet Union became an industrial and military superpower with human blood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

After Stalin’s death, his successor Khrushchev worked hard to expose the brutal aspects of Stalin’s rule and at the same time preserve the key parts of the communist rule, while censorship in society decreased and he pursued a foreign policy of peaceful coexistence with the West. Kurd, but with the suppression of the Hungarian uprising in 1956, the Soviet rule continued over the puppet governments of this country, however, the party system lost its trust in him, and Khrushchev’s credibility decreased with the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, and also in 1957 With the launch of the Sputnik satellite into the earth’s orbit, a new era began in the Soviet Union, and as you know, for the first time, the Soviet Union sent a man (Yuri Gagarin) into space, and after some time, he brought the soil of the moon to the earth with an unmanned spacecraft. Meanwhile, after Khrushchev was ousted from government during a party coup and during the government of his successor, Brezhnev, the living conditions of Khrushchev’s successor people became more suitable, but the political repression continued, this period due to the decrease in economic growth caused many social problems. It was called and finally in 1991 this country as It was officially dissolved and divided into several countries, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, 15 new countries were established, and the Russian Federation became the legal heir of the Soviet Union. Source (Salamparvaz website)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Get to know some of the top attractions of Russia with the travel world:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saint Basil’s Cathedral<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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This church was built in 1552 by order of Ivan. He built it because of the victory against the Mongols and the recapture of the city of Kazan. It is interesting to know that during the time of Stalin, the dictator, it was forbidden to visit this church and he hated this building to such an extent that he ordered its destruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Monument to the Conquest of Space in Russia (Moscow Skyscraper)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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This building, which was built in 1964, is a 110-meter building. It is interesting to know that the material of this unique building is titanium and a space museum has been opened inside it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Valley of geysers<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Access to this valley is difficult and the main way to reach it is by helicopter. The geysers of this valley were discovered in 1941 by a local scientist named Tatiana Ustinova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compilation and arrangement: Mahdia Rezaei Shad<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

jahane-gardesh Electronic Journal of World Circulation – There are 9 time zones in this country, and this country is the … <\/i>Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[188,187,192,190],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7199"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7199"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7199\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jahane-gardesh.ir\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}